OK, this is better, thanks Fulcrum. You are talking my language now. Equations and an exact answer are what I wanted to see, not vague assurances that it 'just works'. I am sure I have highjacked the thread long enough but I do appreciate the feedback, all of it. You guys know me, I have been on here for almost four years. I constantly build stuff; I don't just climb. Power ascenders half the size of a Wraptor, etc. that are midline attachable and work on any rope you shove in it. Other stuff too, my own versions of Bone, Wrench, etc. And gobs of other stuff having absolutely nothing to do with climbing. I have been a machinist, foundryman, and maker of stuff for over half a century. Guys like me just need to get all the way to the bottom of things if they don't seem quite right or are not obvious. We tend to apply this mindset to every single thing we do. We often do seriously over-think stuff, and on purpose. So, sorry if any of you found it tedious! Cheers, Stewart