Women spent 12 hours a day maintaining the house 100 yrs ago vs. 3 hrs today. No wonder they were stayed at home.
From the report titled;100 Years of U.S. Consumer Spending Data for the Nation, New York City, and Boston
produced by the U.S. Dept. of Labor
"The clearest indicators of an improved
standard of living are income
levels and household expenditures.
Between 1901 and 2003, the average
U.S. household’s income increased 67-
fold, from $750 to $50,302. During the
same period, household expenditures
increased 53-fold, from $769 to $40,748.
Equally dramatic is that the $40,748
would have bought more than $2,000
worth of goods in 1901 prices, indicating
a tripling of purchasing power."
From 1901:
As the 20th century began, the U.S.
population was 76 million. Americans
were young, white, and more male than
female. Relatively few women were in the
workforce, and unemployment was low.
The median age in the country was
22.9 years, 23.3 for men and 22.4 for
women. The percentage of Americans
who were white was 87.9, and the ratio
of men to women was 104.4 men for
every 100 women. The average size of
U.S. families was 4.9 people.
Labor force participation was 80.0
percent for men and 20.6 percent for
women, while the workforce consisted
of 82.0 percent men and 18.0 women.
The country’s unemployment rate in
1901 was 4.0 percent.
Yearly household income averaged
$750. Several earners contributed to
this income: 95.9 percent of households
had earnings from husbands, 8.5 percent
had earnings from wives,22.2 percent had earnings from children, 23.3
percent had earnings from boarders or
lodgers, and 14.4 percent of households
had other sources of income.
Annual expenditures for the average
U.S. family averaged $769. Of this
amount, 42.5 percent ($327) was allocated
for food, 14.0 percent ($108) for
clothing, and 23.3 percent ($179) for
housing. That left $155 for all other
items. On average, household spending exceeded income by 2.5 percent.
There were 7.2 million owner-occupied
housing units in the country, but only
19.0 percent of U.S. families owned a
home, while 81.0 percent were renters.
2003:
By the 21st century, the U.S. population
had exceeded 281 million, a gain of
13.2 percent from the previous decade.
Not only had the population grown,
but it also had aged: the median age in
the country had increased to 35.3 years
(36.5 for women and 34.0 for men)—
the highest in 100 years.
The percentage of the population
younger than 15 had held steady at 21.4.
The percentage of Americans who were
white was 75.1, a notable drop from the
previous decade. The
male-to-female ratio had increased to
96.3 men for every 100 women.
The size of the average U.S. household
had remained 2.5 people, with 29.5
percent of households consisting of
only one person, 26.2 percent made up
of two people, and 9.9 percent consisting
of five or more people. Statistically,
the average household contained 0.6
children under 18 and 0.3 people aged
65 or older. The average number of earners
was 1.3.
Average family income in the country
was $50,302, an increase of 29.0 percent
from the mid-1990s. Sources of
family income were varied. For the average
family, 80.6 percent ($40,550) of
income came from wages and salaries;
4.3 percent ($2,186) came from self-employment
income; 10.8 percent ($5,422)
came from Social Security and from private
and government retirement; 2.0
percent ($1,013) came from interest,
dividends, and rental income; 0.5 percent
($252) came from unemployment
and workers’ compensation and from
veterans’ benefits; 0.7 percent ($333)
came from public assistance; 0.7 percent
($377) came from gifts; while 0.3
percent ($169) came from other sources.
The average U.S. family had an after-
tax income of $47,787, having allocated
5.0 percent of income for taxes:
$1,843 for Federal income taxes, $504
for State and local income taxes, and
$168 for other taxes. Of all U.S. families,
3.7 percent earned less than $5,000,
10.9 percent earned between $20,000
and $29,999, and 17.1 percent earned
$70,000 or more.
Average household expenses,
$40,748, had grown by 18.8 percent from
the mid-1990s. This amount would have
purchased $35,827 worth of goods and
services in 1996 dollars. Consumer prices,
after averaging a gain of 3.4 percent in
2000, had increased at a rate of 2.8 percent
in 2001 and 1.6 percent in 2002.
End result, better life now even after taxes. Life expectancy has also increased.
Let's take off the rose-colored glasses and see the past as it really was, not the Norman Rockwell version.