I'm shocked! The rule of thumb is >>> 50 / fiftY % <<< not (sounds alike) 15%. (You're on the spot for finding much of any test data to come to your aid (angling knots excluded (and their testing often ignores real tensile of the material, usually way above nominal strength)).
And for HMPE the rule goes out the window, where many knots are failing at 15 (one five) % !!! That said, I've never seen testing for stopper knots which is what is germane to the OP. Ashley's stopper is indeed a fine broad/even-faced stopper, but it's vulnerable to pulling through, as it's a noose nipping its tail --the overhand component (which makes for the nice triangular face) needs to be firmly set, hauled damn tight, and any demanding application; one can also slip the knot --i.e., tuck out not a single but a folded stand, so to put two diameters of material that will resist the hard pull of the main line.
There has been some considerable exploration by some in the yachting world at making "soft shackles" of pure HMPE rope where an eye holds a stopper knot. Google for "Evans Starzinger" [sic] and ... , well, here's one URLink into this research (into a lonnnnng thread!) :
http://forums.sailinganarchy.com/index.php?/topic/154025-ropeknotsplice-load-testing/
But this doesn't answer your need for re-tying/-sizing.
*kN*