Daniel,
Incident/accident debriefs are great, but need structure to be informative.
When a safety professional looks to eliminate a hazard, there are three target areas, in descending order of effectiveness/desirability:
1. At the source.
2. Along the path to the worker.
3. At the worker. (ie

PE, worker training)
Textbook example for clarity:
Hazard: Parts cleaning machine produces toxic fumes with chronic health implications.
1. At the source, switch to a non-toxic solvent, if one exists. No?, then...
2. Along the path, install a venting system with approved filters/scubbers. Not feasible?, then...
3. At the worker, employees must wear appropriate breathing apparatus while at or near the machine.
As I said, that is literally out of the textbook, so it is not related to our industry, but the structure or protocol of hazard elimination is applicable, so let's apply it.
Hazard: Chainsaw kick-back.
1. At the source, get out the Silky for small cuts.
2. Along the path, properly operating inertial chain-brake mechanism on all chainsaws.
3. At the worker, Chaps or sawpants, hardhat, proper training in chainsaw use and kickback avoidance.
In this example it should be clear that all three levels of hazard avoidance are appropriate depending on the circumstance.
I hope these basics are useful to you as you work at resolving the mystery of your recent accident.
And I wasn't being flip about hoping your chipper is OK, I have not seen but am aware of rope-eaten-by-chipper incidents that have splayed the bearings on the disc/drum shaft, depends how much rope got eaten.
Northwind