I'm sure this topic has come up many times since I've been 'buzzing, but I don't see those threads in the archive, though they must be there!
Here are my choices:
Anything by Alex Shigo, A New Tree Biology particularly.
The Body Language of Trees by Claus Mattheck (2015)
Diseases of Trees and...
Quite right JD, eradication of the alternate host is a legitimate preventative for macro-cyclic rusts. What's interesting and potentially confounding is the assignment of "primary" and "alternate" or "secondary" status. For practical purposes, those labels are assigned with the crop plant being...
I've seen cedar-quince rust only on the alternate host (quince), but that fits! I don't know of a satisfactory treatment for a symptomatic tree, but I defer to those with experience!
For JZack, I'm sure that is all mighty slimey, but I bet it is a mixed culture of ascomycetous yeast fungi there!
For ConeCollector, I'm with ATH with the concept of repeated wounding (which is what ring shake is all about). However, I wouldn't use the term here, necessarily. "Ring shake" is...
I like Evo's notion. So much goes on about which we are unaware!
As for carpenter ants, they excavate dead wood (an preferably a bit decayed) to produce the gallery and trail structure of the colony. Yes, they do chew up large quantities of wood in the process, but they don't gain substantial...
Thanks for the kind words, Colb. Presenting via Zoom is like presenting blindfolded, without having live participants up close and personal to observe and play off. I can’t watch the chat box and rap at the same time. Still, was fun to do and fun to have behind me.
Thanks for the support! Well, this is a new venue for me. I'm told to target this at the Master Gardener / Skilled Enthusiast level. Might be elementary for my TB friends, we'll see. I certainly intend to have fun with it!
The common cocklebur made renown as a model system to study "short-day" periodism of flowering. They'll grow vegetatively fine until the length of day drops below a critical threshold, and then they go all-in for flowering and fruit production. Great for parlor tricks.
The funny thing is that...
I almost asked first as to how deep you need to go! OK then, a frequently-consulted text using classical ID characters is Love and others (1959). The recent molecular treatment (Tomasello 2018) recognizes 5 species, I believe. I don't know what sort of access y'all have to research literature...
Genus Xanthium, most likely. Also, most likely to be the common (X. strumarium) or spiny (X. spinosum) cocklebur. Making that call requires a close look at arrangements of the various parts, sketched out here. There are other species too, to delight the experts.
A lengthwise pass or two through a bandsaw would answer some questions and likely ask a couple more!
JD and all, speaking of spalting, I coauthored an article on the topic that made the cover of this month's issue of Materials & Design which is linked here. First time in a "Materials Science"...
Thanks SL, yes, you've got it. Most workers now would refer to it as the segregate species: Phellinus laevigatus or Phellinus tremulae, both formerly considered varities of P. igniarius. I still call it "igniarius" in my head.
A white rotter, it can't really handle the high moisture content of...
I know, I should leave well enough alone. But in the interest of trying to be helpful, Diatrype stigma fits those images as well. Same family (Xylariaceae) but distinctly different...at least distinctly different under the microscope.
I'd also have to go with Biscogniauxia. Looks to be pretty much classic "Hypoxylon canker", as I was first taught the name. The pictures clearly show the black carbonaceous stromata which contain the flask-shaped perithecia or sexual fruiting structures. Seasonally, a dusty grey and patchy...
A wound from something! Indeed JZack, phytopthora canker can produce an ooze associated with discrete cankers. Here, it is associated with that seam and unlike phytopthora canker in appearance. On the plus side, the woundwood ribs look reasonably vigorous at the tree base. Lots of factors go...
Sorry, but the photos don't show sufficient detail to comment on anything other than the apparently roughened bark. I do see the slime flux. Does it have a smell? I can say, that if structural stability is the question, you need that "firm dependable wood" around the stem circumference, not deep...