Hey Look at My Crud...

Wonderful Monotropa! Maybe folks might like some background which to JD is old hat.
Perfectly self-respecting heath flowers (family Ericaceae). This is an unusual achlorophyllous genus which rather than making its own food through photosynthesis, it breaks down the carbohydrates formed by the mycorrhizal fungus...which in turn originated from photosynthesis by a green plant, probably a tree. So the mycorrhizal fungus provides a bridging function. The transfer of carbs from plant to fungus to plant (reciprocal translocation) was part of my dissertation topic. Sorry about that!
Plants are amazing!
 
Serf Life is on the right track. A careful look at the images shows that the light-colored patches on the topside of the cap are scales (squamules) which leads me to the Variegated Inky Cap aka Felt-Scale Inky Cap which a current worker might call Coprinopsis variegata.
The scales are remnants of the universal veil that persist to maturity and "going to mush".

 
On a shagbark hickory that has some basal decay, any thoughts?
I'll look again in a few days as this seems young and still growing
 

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I'd start with Scleroderma as SL suggests. Puffballs (e.g., Lycoperdon) are usually softer to the touch. Also, the puffballs with a roughened surface....for them, the rough surface are actually little scales. With the earthballs with a rough surface (e.g. Scleroderma) the roughness is accomplished more by breaks in the surface rather specialized scales. The latter may be pretty subjective, but it seems to work.
 
For JZack, I'm sure that is all mighty slimey, but I bet it is a mixed culture of ascomycetous yeast fungi there!
For ConeCollector, I'm with ATH with the concept of repeated wounding (which is what ring shake is all about). However, I wouldn't use the term here, necessarily. "Ring shake" is more of a lumberman's and sawyer's term based on the actual dehiscence or separation of the rings in the log. We don't see that in the image.
I know this is likely not possible here, but some ripped sections (axial cuts or splits) sometimes clears up the question. And if the bolt flies apart when struck by the maul, well, there's your answer: "ring shake"!
 
This one is a common, but I rarely see it on Douglas fir. The delamination suggests a possible confection? I can count on one hand the number of times I’ve seen this I Douglas Fir but what’s super special this site had two wind thrown/hung up, and two standing dead. I just cleared the wind throw. 56633241-4118-4D6A-A6DC-CD410B74EE1B.jpeg69715E07-3D3F-4587-897F-132FEF3E0C3C.jpeg2A809EC1-53A6-438A-AC49-56C57FF61B18.jpeg772A0FE6-148E-4C10-AAAC-E93E7C89BAAA.jpeg
 

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