I think this has been answered before. Jan_ almost had it but goofed. Pretend each rope is a spring, linear or not for now doesn't matter. SRT lets "Basal" anchor at your position. DRT of course you're anchored at your position. Nastiness = stiffness of system i.e. drop onto a chain and the instant force spike and instant stop = crunch. Have an undersized 1/4" line and it'll stretch like spaghetti and stop as soft as ever if it doesn't break. So our line is somewhere in the middle. Take your weight, be it static or weight plus inertia, put it in the SRT system. You stretch it over (length up+ length down) with weight W. Take your DRT system, you load the rope with 1/2W and have two ropes in parallel holding you up. So each rope stretches half as much PER LENGTH as the SRT and the length holding you is 1/2 as long as the SRT length. So you stretch it distance wise 1/4 as far as the SRT system. The SRT up leg and down rope stretch distances add to each other. So its 4x harsher. And you can de-harshen SRT more by being half way up the tree and a basal anchor so its more than 2x SRT rope in line, maybe it works out to 6x harsher like that. And you can de-harshen it even more by routing your multi tip through some springy branches. And SRT de-harshens even more because when the basal leg does it's stretch it skids over the tip(s) and dissipates some fall energy. Pretty damning or enlightening view of falling between SRT and DRT depending on which one you do.
Our ropes don't have much non-linearity at low loads to really affect the result especially 4x or 6x system rope spring constant.
Only SRT "fall" I took was a stupid twig stub I couldn't miss with my rope and as I went up it snapped. I had multi tip, I dropped a couple feet and landed on my Haas and Pantin, my hands bonked my forehead during the instant the rope was slack. I stopped for a second and kept going, no biggie.