burning wood is not the best idea, but hear me out, this is kinda my business. when you burn wood you end up loosing lots of energy and creating emissions that are worse than they could be. there are better ways to get more usable energy out, with less emissions, and byproducts that are more valuable. Burning wood works now because emissions are not that big of a deal here and we all have way too much wood laying around, so we are not really worried about efficiency. imagine if everyone started burning wood, the air quality would be terrible. it would take us back to a really bad time in history but there would be way more people burning so it would be way worse.
biochar is ok, but you have to add nutrients back into it. as PCtree (sorry I have no idea who's handles match who) stated you end up with two things syn Gas, basically everything that is volital and can be cooked off, and a matrix of carbon and anything that cannot be cooked off. the syn gas will happily run a gasoline engine with very little to no modifications. problem is it is mostly hydrogen, CO and CO2. so what could have been taken as methane was left in place as a carbon matrix. now this is really cool because what you did was take off the Hydrogen, which you "burn" and end up with water. the co2 flies though the system unscathed and the CO gets oxidized to CO2 and helps with the energy side. this can be a really good thing, if done properly. now what you can do is take the char which is a matrix of carbon, wrong bond angles to be a diamond or graphite, but more like a very porous sponge. and adding nutrient, it will suck it right up. this can then be used as a time release substrate under lawns and around trees.
it breaks down really slow and can easily be "recharged" . if does not break down easily because there are very few things that can eat pure carbon…
done right biochar is a really good thing for us, done wrong it can give off some nasty stuff. most back yard operations are usually the latter. they claim to be environmentally friendly but truth is, they are making a mess.
but anytime a bond is broken energy is released, leaving huge blocks of carbon bound is leaving lots of energy.
so if your goal is only energy, this is not what you want. but if you can market the char and see syn gas as a side bonus, you may be able to make something of it. but you will be disappointed with the amount of heat you are actually able to take from the system. many people use the syn gas to fire the thing, and the only product they end up with at the end is char.
cool systems though. its need to see a car run on wood, and its pretty easy to do.