extra lanyard prussik?

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How 'used' were the biners? Just trying to get the 'cycles to failure' thing in mind.


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Karabiners don't work on the 'cycles to failure' system.

They should however be thoroughly inspected at regular intervals dependent on use.

Nice tests RemWiz.
 
the biners were fairly new, not beat up at all.... i pulled them straight out of my climbing biner stash.....

some day i would like to do some more testing(i have other ideas for some really helpfull info) on this and other climbing systems..... but it is hard for me to take the time off, and expensive to test my own gear....
 
Laz wrote:

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...and even the open gated strength of a correctly choked krab is superior in reliability.


The way high loads come on the line in a correct choke also rolls the gate away from the wood, ...


Correctly choked Krabs do solve security issues and are not a real concern in work positioning scenarios.

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I'd still like to see a photo and/or description of a 'correctly choked' krab. A 'correct choke' seems to be the basis of your arguement so it would be helpful to see what you mean by that.
 
Removal wizzard said(where do they come up with these names?)

oh thats me

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3. If choked correctly***, your body would rip in half prior to biner failure ------- ***the term correctly means, if you set a biner in such a way that it can not move in any direction till it is pulled to failure...


note: I personally believe that my third point can only happen in a controlled inviornment, where there are no variables such as uncontrolled swings, falling, failure of tree parts ect....




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I still think that this stands..... it could be choked in a "proper" manner, but some movements could cause it to roll or turn.... yikes!
 
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How 'used' were the biners? Just trying to get the 'cycles to failure' thing in mind.


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Karabiners don't work on the 'cycles to failure' system.

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They most certainly do.
 
Rob,
Your test was on a 6" limb. What about choking biners on larger stems (spars), where the amount of side loading is decreased and its a bit more of an in-line pull. Choking a biner directly on the stem allows for climber positioning that the lanyard prussik would not.
 
I could not determine from the thread if the issue was about choked karabiners per se’ and / or their use in a suspension and /or restraint situation. However my opinion for what its worth:-

Personally, I don’t like choked karabiners; but I can find no manufacturer’s guidance that prohibits the same (in all fairness it doesn't say that you cannot feed them through the chipper !). Yes you have more load generated:- but you have variable loads / hot spots, at various points of your system (risks of miss alignment and poor configuration).

Now the reason I don’t like the choked karabiner is because it is often remote from my imediate reach (if it does miss align I cannot reach it, I have to waste time and effort setting it up again, variations in trunk diameter, species, swelling / ribing all can hinder good installation) a pain to adjust and retrieve (against any benefits gained). Essentially, this type of configuration (with or without prussik attachment) does not suit my style / approach (a simple matter of personal preference and not intended at all as criticism).Never the less, if you can ensure correct alignment; I am struggling to see the fundamental difference between the choked application and the care and attention that we must give to any other karabiner usage in our system. If Laz can maintain alignment as he states and all his other bits of kit are all configured correctly – he must be better placed than the person who doesn’t use that method but lets their Karabiners slop all over the place.. The further issue in my opinion is about primary v supplimentary anchor. In short-

• As a single anchor (or attachment point) – unacceptable

• Providing supplementary restraint / anchor to maintain a work position – acceptable

What ever other refinements are made to the system, providing they are clearly not against manufactures guidance and plain common sense, seem to be academic (and matters of preference and healthy debate within this forum), providing we control any risks associated with them and maintain acceptable safety factors.

Whilst there is no excuse for ‘bad practice configurations’, there is potentially a cost to our system every time we reconfigure (apply a new technique). As skilled practitioners I suppose we have to judge what that overall cost is against risks and benefits. Sometimes I believe we can be over analytical and critical when the merits of one configuration over another are on balance marginal. The ultimate test always seems to be ‘ at what point will it fail’ and ‘what is my safety margin’ – ‘mine is better because it is stronger’- but sometimes even these issues are academic because as I know from personal experience – you can sustain significant trauma at very low forces – consequently scrutinising the merits of robustness of 10, 15, 20 kN (whatever) when your bodies critical failure point is much lower is not always the healthiest approach (excuse the pun) etc my point is- in terms of achieving a safe system of work we need to embrace a holistic / systematic approach.


It would be interesting to gain a manufactures opinion on this one: interestingly the choked crab is shown in the basic UK tree climbing training manual (as supplementary anchor). This, I hasten to add, does not make it correct. As with many of these configuration and application debates, there is no definitive guidance and I am glad of these types of threads which endeavour to explore and understand the issues.

Frank 1
 
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How 'used' were the biners? Just trying to get the 'cycles to failure' thing in mind.


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Karabiners don't work on the 'cycles to failure' system.

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They most certainly do.

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I agree with Norm..... there are small movements of the metel every time a biner is loaded, this will result in metel fatuge
 
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How 'used' were the biners? Just trying to get the 'cycles to failure' thing in mind.


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Karabiners don't work on the 'cycles to failure' system.

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They most certainly do.

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I agree with Norm..... there are small movements of the metel every time a biner is loaded, this will result in metel fatuge

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I disagree with you and Norm, every time an aluminium alloy karabiner is loaded or chinked against metal it becomes stronger as the microscopic molecules that make up the aluminium alloy settle into to place creating a stronger bond than when the karabiner was first formed.

Karabiner safety should not be based on the 'cycles to failure' system. It could lead people into a false sense of security and cause them to neglect carrying out thorough inspections of their biners.

RemWiz,

Maybe someone needs to invent a new karabiner that is specifically designed for choking on a stem? Maybe you could design the prototype? I imagine a wide looking biner that always lies flat against the stem to create less of a tight bend for the rope to go around.
 
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Karabiner safety should not be based on the 'cycles to failure' system. It could lead people into a false sense of security and cause them to neglect carrying out thorough inspections of their biners.

RemWiz,

Maybe someone needs to invent a new karabiner that is specifically designed for choking on a stem? Maybe you could design the prototype? I imagine a wide looking biner that always lies flat against the stem to create less of a tight bend for the rope to go around.

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I agree that biners should not be subject to cycles to faulure rules(in our industry) like we use with ropes, but i strongly disagree that the principle dosent apply...

And yes, i have been working on a prototype for a little while now, and will submit the drawings soon(I hope!)...
 
No flat non-flexible should be curved around an arc. If on a large stem(less curve per length of device) and find a concave imperfection you might be able to do better than shown. But in general; the more something resists bending and the longer it is; the more it can be leveraged. So, on arc we use only flexible materials.

On the choke; the tight V in line can be placing up close to 2x force on krab; then leveraging the metal around arc for another tier of increased multipliers.

The prussik type solution will have approximately half load on each of the 2 legs; then extend a multiplier of the secant(1/cosine) of the angle(from minimal loading|pure inline) to each half. So the more pointed the teepee; the more inline each leg of support; the lower the secant multiplier. A flatter teepee; will give less inline-ness; more leveraging to each of the 2 support legs.

Either system brings the normal system down to just one leg as it feeds to climber; so is less good there. Therefore the other of the 2 tie-ins should be more scrutinized i think.

Very nice study and pics; thanx!
 
Thanks for doing the testing Rob.

I would never choke a krab in the way you tested on such a small limb. That was cross loading, but didn't little krabby do well!

Its too easy to choke a sling in that situation. Oooh..no wait...doesn't that reduce the Breaking Strength?! Of course it does! Is that a problem in light of likely forces? Of course not! (come on guys - keep it real!).

As for Titan as a prusik cord - I think I'm right in stating its spectra/dyneema core. The cover is gone and the core is exposed to fuse failure. Seems no-one wants to acknowledge the research results I posted about high mod fibres and the flex fatigue flaws. They ALSO don't offer an alternative to choking the way I do it and why. Frank1's post is up my street.

As for the gate opening, thats as a direct result of the cross loading, again which I never do.

The point is, the way I use a choked krab is for improved security reasons as an arms reach supplementary anchor in all but one example (TLHamels). In this instance I'll clip in two krabs (no issues there); but again, there is no reason for the gate to be activated in this scenario.

There is no alternative technique that allows the same effect. The risks of not doing it in certain situations is certainly way greater than choking correctly. I'll explain it if I ever get round to publishing a book.

As for MA in the way various people have implied - thats not accurate - because of the inefficiencies of friction over the krab, the anchor force will be increased by a factor of only 1.5 at best, not 2. The further round it is set, the more it is isolated by friction and so reduced to low loads. Even so, as Rob's testing showed in a very worse case scenario, the krab has plenty of strength reserves for 6kN doubled.

As for building a system strength that can withstand 5000# forces - don't kid yourself that by having equipment this strong you may survive - its just for ensuring durable safety and less than ideal situations (even correct choking : )

If you really think you may incur forces to your PPE system over 6kN you should use energy absorbers. The activation of these have their own problems in contacting other hazards such as boughs and powerlines. If you think you may become part of your rigging system by mistake - again, kiss your [censored] goodbye.

Be sensible, recognise fall arrest situations and avoid them, and plan your system never to tangle with the rigging; surviving such situations is only possible through nothing more than luck and divine intervention : )

There are short stubby round section krabs that are suitable for correct choking. But if a manufacturer wants to make one specifically, then I'd use them for sure, and it would improve secure operations.

Oh, and for the record, a manufacturer once told me that their krabs were rated to 30,000 CTF with a WLL factored at 4:1 of MBS. And that most krabs will proof load to 50% of MBS without any problem but reduced CTF - they weren't sure how much, which is why they cut this in half for a 4:1 factored WLL.

I'm glad you like the site Norm - thanks for checking it out. Its due and upgrade soon.

I've got to leave it at that I'm afraid - its good to discuss these awkward areas of our work. Extreme tasks often call for extreme measures - Choking krabs of course isn't an optimum situation, just as habitual use of high mod. micro prusiks isn't - don't be seduced by high breaking strengths without establishing the potentially serious draw backs.

Bon voyage!
 
you have a lot of good points, but my problem is that when a "newbie" reads this thread, he(or she) could come to the conclusion that it is ok to choke with biners... this is not true.... there are lots of alternative methods that will allow you to do the same thing, and you have not shown the "correct" way to do this with a biner.

I like what spyder said "non-flexible flat things should not be loaded around an arc"(well i paraphrased).... this is true... if you are trying to gain a better position on a large stem and need the "gripping effect" of choking, then use a shackle or no metel parts at all... it only takes a second, and is just as effective.

My problem is that you have not given an alternitive, or a demonstration to prove your point

what do you think?
 
Laz,

I read and reread that info that you posted about Spectra/dyneema and i found it to be backing up my side of the arguemant(in a friendly/wanting to learn/teach kinda way).... this test was good yet inconclusive and still left to an opinion at the end(does that remind you of my test?)... the spectra responded well and had the same problems that we have all known for a while.... it slips/creeps.. you need to tie a triple fishermans not a double(that goes for your prussiks too) but it retained it's strength fairly well. I wonder how our climbing lines and split tails would hold up to the same test

so i am answering to the info that you posted, i just don't think that the industry can/will stop using these high strength fibers.... the right tool for the job i say

Rob
 
Laz; with all sincerity; thanx for your ongoing contributions to this science and art. i've read where krab friction is ~30%; and think the angle shown is about good for 2x friction free; so will split the difference wit'ya. i think we should as all ways err on the side of caution though in these recommendations to others...


Thanx too to RemovalRob; for his recent work, that i might have to steal somewhat; whence i have time.

The ratio of the diameter to unbendable length of device; and how that diameter suffices to be 'straight' to the device length will have a difference on the leverage-ability IMLHO. Just as a larger wheel will be more efficient on the same axle (and have less bearing and tire wear); but be slightly harder to initiate roll IMLHO.

So, in general i still think we can find a fault in choked krabs; by multiplied force of the rope bend X the leveraging around the spar; subject to some variables. Great work, honorably and passionately argued,shared and done by all. Thanx.
 

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