Citizens upset with utility pruning

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I agree with plant the right tree in the right place. My concern is this: Several front yards in Louisville are forty feet deep or so. This means that any tree would be planted 20' away from either structure ( distribution lines + house). All canopy size trees would eventually violate the air space of both of these structures. If utility companies implement earth to sky policies, than they are indirectly saying that no canopy tree is appropriate for these yards.
<font color="blue">I am not trying to sound insensitive here but the land that the homeowner did not shrink, did it? They have the same land/area that they purchased and if they wanted big full canopy trees they should have thought about that before purchasing the property. I will be the first to admit that trees are beautiful and have many benefits to a property value but it comes down to space limitations. The utility has to keep the lines clear for service to be kept and with the population growing and the demand for more power it increases this need to keep the lines clear. Think back 50 years ago at the need for power....No computers, very little electric heat, limited TV's and Air conditioners were only for the wealthy. Not all those products are common household items that we think are necessities like life support systems. All this added demand taxes the electrical system, lost voltage through tree contact even makes it worse.</font>



Does this mean we're doomed to have neighborhoods of only bradford pears and red plums?
<font color="blue">Certainly not. There are many varieties of trees that are "Utility Friendly" but that does limit the size of the trees that can be established by the utility easements. </font>

Surely there is a better way. I don't think that this is a black and white issue. Sure, if you have trees near power lines, sometimes the branches will hit the lines. But if this is such a cost issue, then utility companies should fit the bill to bury their lines.

<font color="blue"> Ok, say we decided to bury all the lines. Look at the cost involved. It can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $6,000 to bury just one span of primary line depending on what is involved.
Take for instance a common Co/op with 3,300 miles of line.
Let's say it took $2,500 a span to bury the lines on the whole system and an average span is 175 feet long. That would be $248,914,285 to complete the work. And I would say that estimate is way low, that is not taking into consideration the environmental impact and other logistical nightmare that would entail. Now we have a low figure to start with, how is this going to be paid? If you guessed the utility company should foot the bill, you are only 1/2 right. The will initially foot the bill but they are going to get that $$ back and pass that cost on to the customers. If the utility company had 10 customers per mile that would be 33,000 customers to split the cost with. $7,542 per customer. Keep in mind this is a very low estimate.

Now you may say, the utility should eat that cost. Do you do tree work for free? The utility companies do not get free electricity and there fore have to make a profit too.

Also another consideration to keep in mind with underground electric is, Underground lines do go bad and have to be replaced. If a line is in need of replacing, they have to trench another line in, cutting roots tearing up plants and landscapes because you forgot about the line and went crazy planting things over the underground line. Either above ground or underground it still needs maintaince.</font>

I don't think of trees hitting utility lines as much of a cost issue as it is a cash flow issue. All companies hate paying unexpected costs, especially when they occur near the end of the fiscal year.

<font color="blue"> You do not think tree outages cost money. Whe trees take the line out, you have to call someone to repair the line and someone to cut the tree off the line. All that costs money. Plus the fact we do have life support systems active out there and people depend on having electricity to live. Do you do free storm work at your company? Neither does anybody else.</font>

Look at it this way: The cost savings of pruned trees accrues directly to the utilities at the expense of our arboriscape. The benefit of a nice environment accrues directly and indirectly to the public and neighborhood good. An economically efficient model would have the most good go to the most people. I think you could make a good arguement that this may be having well pruned trees around power lines.

[/ QUOTE ] Look, we do not live in a perfect society. I wish we did but that is not the case, untill somebody develops "Wireless Electricity" we will have to do maintaince on the lines and keep the power on and keep most happy with what we do, we cannot please everybody but I know at least where I work we try.
 
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Most of those trees we see under utility lines are city trees. They are planted by the city free but must be on the city's road allowance thus placing them directly under the lines or close enough to be a future problem. This is a study in bureaucratic idiocy. Conflicting usage of a narrow strip of land.

There was developed a cover for lines that would allow closer proximity and therefore less clearance.


We have seen power lines installed along a row of beautiful trees that subsequently needed to be pruned for clearance while on the opposite side of the road there was nothing to interfere with the lines! Yes, I'm sure that some engineer somewhere has a justification for it. Usually it has to do with economics. It's cheaper to hack the trees every few years then to incur the upfront cost of installing lines that would withstand contact with the trees. As for ice storms etc... as many lines fall from their own weight with the ice. Nothing to do with trees, just cheap.

How about burying the da#)$ things!

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Do not get me started on engineers.

There is "Hendricks Tree Cable" but then again you come into greater costs. That requires different tools and hardware to install and erect and other training needed to have such systems in place. The trucks are heavy enough as it is with the hardware the carry now much less if you double that weight.
 
When will we start placing the same economic value on our trees, the earths lungs and life support, as we do on our utilities? What is the cost of those damaged trees?
 
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When will we start placing the same economic value on our trees, the earths lungs and life support, as we do on our utilities? What is the cost of those damaged trees?

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Set an example, call your utility monday morning and tell them to disconnect your power and tell them to remove all the power lines on your property so they do not trim your trees. That is the first step.

Really, I am not trying to be sarcastic here but what else can you do?
 
Starch and carbon are the 'money' of trees. They allocate their use in a generally fiscally conservative way. Power companies follow the same business plan.

There have been studies done to show the costs of overhead vs. underground electric lines. Overheads are MUCH less expensive when all costs are totaled. Going back to bury lines in existing locations would do a lot of tree damage even if boring could be used a lot of the time.

Planting more trees and doing proper pruning of the existing ones to help them reach maturity goes a long ways to having a better environment.

Jim Skiera wrote a good column in this months Arborist News. It's about the Environment and carbon dioxide reductions.
 
Those adamant about burying lines are moderately delusional. I concur it would improve the visual, aesthetic culture of North America, but come on, try being an Arboist in the UK. We live a bit more affluently then many Arborists in Europe. Cheap gas, cheap hydro, consume consume.

It is doubtful that many verbally advocating the burying of the lines would give up say 25% of their disposable income to have buried lines.
 
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Those adamant about burying lines are moderately delusional. I concur it would improve the visual, aesthetic culture of North America, but come on, try being an Arboist in the UK. We live a bit more affluently then many Arborists in Europe. Cheap gas, cheap hydro, consume consume.

It is doubtful that many verbally advocating the burying of the lines would give up say 25% of their disposable income to have buried lines.

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+1
 
Burying existing lines cost a lot of money that would be passed on to the rate payer, a very tough thing to swallow given rates have gone up already due to fuel costs. Do you think the utility is going to bore or air spade the line in or open trench most of it? I have not had one customer bury the lines on their property after having the cost estimated by the planning depart. They also seems to like to run the lines through or close to trees when the other side of the street is bare, but sometimes that comes down to where they have established easements. We are still trying to work with them to improve this. Though the city likes to approve planting tall growing trees under the lines after they had agreed to make sure this was not happening. We have plenty of trees to remove so that the city can relace them, though their budget does not allow for many and most times any replacement work to be done.

I work directly for a utility that does not spike, seeks removals instead of topping (can't force a removal unless it's hazardous) and offers replacement trees that are suitable for planting under the lines. We try to educate the customers every day in the field as we do our jobs. I can speak for my crews when I say they respect trees and love them, but when growing to close they have to do their job to the best of their abilities. They take in to consideration the species of tree they are working on and its growth characteristics when pruning the tree.

It is the utility that sets the standards at which the work in the field is performed, not the contractors. I feel that contractor get to much of the blame, though I have seen some bad work due to the choices of the contractor due to the skill of their workers. The utility that I work for does not allow overhang on the primary, though we deal with alot of pines so this is easier to achieve. Our crews are well trained, clean and profesional.

It's not an easy business to be in, past practices and choices leaves us with many challenges in the field. Gaining the respect of the customers, doing quality work and delivering safe and reliable power are constant challenges for us in the field. I think some utilities are becoming aware of the value of trees around their ROW's.
 
Well said JJ

You are like us we do not have any outside contractors on the property. All of the work is done in-house, and it is a lot better that what we had with the contractors.
 
I was contracted to a power company in Pittsburgh at one time. Actually, it was my first job in the field of urban forestry. I was prescribing line clearance and contacting the power co.'s customers. I quit after 10 months. I could not take the abuse and wanted to be the one pruning. I saw the whole spectrum of reactions to pruning trees located in the ROW. My best angle when talking to customers was education. The more people know about something, they can formulate an educated opinion on it, rather than the "gut" opinion. Educaton is key. I think that goes for the people doing the work as well. As I got to know the crews, I saw how very hard and dangerous the work they did was, and I had respect for them just doing the work. However, you had different interpretations of the work to be done, depending on the foreman, his experience, and knowledge of the trees they pruned. Most companies doing this work are safe, as most companies doing this work tend to spend a lot of money making sure crews get the job done safely. But, I think that these companies should also spend money on educating their employees on the tree itself, not just the job to be done ON the tree. A lot of bad pruning practices are "hand me downs" from senior employees. "Well that's the way old Jimmy does it, and he's been doing this for 16 years. It's gotta be right, GIT R DONE!"

People need power. The work that line clearance crews do, needs to be done. We will never win the battle, until trees are planted correctly and/or the pruning is done correctly. I applaud those that have taken this step, but not everyone is doing it. JJackson had it right when he said it was the specs set forward that did the damage in a lot of cases. It is hard to do the job right, when someone is paying you to do it wrong. It is almost like the power companies are like the customers that are worried about leaves falling in the gutters, so they want you to get ALL the limbs off from over the roof, 'cause that'll solve the problem.

To me, cutting a tree in half is not correct. Since when do trees fall away from a power line in the middle of a hurricane or freak storm. You'd be better off putting a notch in it. When a limb is reduced correctly, when a tree is pruned correctly, it can handle extreme weather (snow, ice, rain, wind, and even sun). Making a weaker tree is not the solution.

Education is key.

Also, as far as burying the lines, I got one word for you, roots. I say go for it if you are in a new neighborhood where all the tree are generally wiped out anyway. Plant some more trees and pray no maintenance ever has to be done on the underground lines.
 
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Those adamant about burying lines are moderately delusional. I concur it would improve the visual, aesthetic culture of North America, but come on, try being an Arboist in the UK. We live a bit more affluently then many Arborists in Europe. Cheap gas, cheap hydro, consume consume.

It is doubtful that many verbally advocating the burying of the lines would give up say 25% of their disposable income to have buried lines.

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hear hear!!

my fishing buddy works for Hydro in BC Canada. I asked him how much to bury a 1 mile stretch of electrical wires. MINUMUM $1.5 million, digging a trench and burying the wire, no obstructions like houses or right of ways etc.(NOT INCLUDING LABOUR COSTS)

If there is houses, creeks, streams, rivers, buildings, enviro areas etc, the costs jump up to about 3 - 5 million per mile, NOT INCLUDING LABOUR COSTS.
 
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my fishing buddy works for Hydro in BC Canada. I asked him how much to bury a 1 mile stretch of electrical wires. MINUMUM $1.5 million, digging a trench and burying the wire, no obstructions like houses or right of ways etc.(NOT INCLUDING LABOUR COSTS)



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That's like $100 US, right?
 
The burial of lines even in new areas is limited. Recently a transmission line parallelling a new section of a major arterial route was installed. New subdivision on either side that had seen all the trees cleared and the road widened but no burial of lines. Eventually their will be trees planted on this same right of way with probelms coming in the near future.

Yes, in existing urban areas it isn't always practical but surely in this situation it would've been.
 
Well, I'm a certified Arborist in the state of Maine, and I also work in line clearance. I have a question to pose to those folks who think we do such a rotten job on the trees we "butcher". How many trees do you prune in one day? How many removals that were "tricky"? (I work from a 50' versalift) Today I trimmed 49 trees, and removed 26 that were hazard trees or were leaning up into the wires, because by the time I got our clearance specs the tree would have had too much removed to survive. If I was to take the time that some guys have to prune a yard tree for a residential service I would be fired. it's that simple. thanks to Hammer and the others who tried to relay that sometimes we just don't have much of a choice. I really dislike being thought of as the lowest of the low. I guess I'm sort of rambling now; perhaps it's due to the lack of sleep in the last week or so. you see, I was out working 17/7 shifts for six days straight trying to restore power to those same people that B**** us out for trimming their trees. seems like they are the first to scream when the power goes out too. oh well; what's a hack to do?
 
For what it's worth (and to be honest, it's not worth a hell of a lot but I'll say it anyway) My hat's off to you and your kind! One of the best tree guys (and great person overall) I know is a utility arb in northern FL. As another friend put it "he bleeds orange"!
 
dude!
The public treats us like a prostitute they think were all dope heads skumbags but they like us do the jobs they cant get any one else to do a dirty deed(like cut the tree that's on fire)
 
this is a good discussion. it seems the issues aren't black and white at all. The utility guys work really hard, and often their profession is looked upon negatively, especially I feel in the arb world.

we're learning a lot right now about breeding (natural and genetic) plants for desired fruit characteristics. The more we learn, the more I realize there is a lot of potential in breeding plants for desired qualities. Has there been working in genetic engineering for trees that would be more inclined to grow at smaller heights (such as breeding a coast live that has dwarfed characteristics)? This might eliminate or at least help some issues, such as having every neighborhood planted with one species because it's the only type that is suitable to grow below power lines. Maybe there's great potential there for urban forestry and the utility industry? Maybe it's already been looked into, I'm not sure.

jp
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Yes there has been extensive studies done, but IMO more is needed in this area.

We have an onsite greenhouse and keep several "Utility Friendly" tree species on hand for replacements. Last year we found a Dwarf Chickapin Oak whick was a native species at one time and was wiped out by a blight of some kind. The US forest service has reprovigated the species and is a viable option for a utility species. The tree has a max growth hieght of about 20' and does produce acorns at about 3 year old which makes it also beneficial for wildlife food plots. The acorns are said to have a sweeter taste that the wildlife likes even better that normal acorns. Another benefit of this tree is that some homeowners want an oak but do not have the room for an 80' tall species, this is a good option for them.

I would like to see more of this type research done in the future.
 

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