[ QUOTE ]
A marline spike hitch is a slip knot with a marlin spike put into the loop.
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The problem here is partly nomenclature: "Slip-knot" gets two interpretations,
depending on which "end" is loaded--load the one that slips, and what you
have is an Overhand (simple) Noose; load the other and you have a slipped Overhand
(stopper). And the Marlinespike H. is the Noose but with the knotted part in a
different arrangement, more around the object (the Overhand being rather
wide open). Per Ashley, the "Slip Knot" is the stopper--end is slipped for release.
The Overhand loopknot is like that pictured Fig.8 loop with one half turn fewer,
and hence simpler.
[ QUOTE ]
There are 3,854 knots referred to in Ashley's book of knots,
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Bladderash!! There are nowhere near that many, as you should well know.
Those numbers are assigned to IMAGES, and much of what is pictured wouldn't
count as knots to practical rope users (e.g., button knots, lanyard knots, sinnets,
braids, splices); much else is repeated (numerous intances of Clove Hitches, Constrictors,
Bowlines--diff. # for each occurrence).
As for the suitability of the Clove hitch in this application, my worry would be
about it's getting adequately tight to stay in position on the 'biner, esp. in 1/2"
arbo rope--vs. loosening maybe to have one side of the knot move around to
one long axis of the 'biner (is it a locking 'biner you'd want then?!).
*kN*