Invaders!!

I’ve changed my company policy, I will not work on any plant that it known to be invasive in my area. Other than removals of course. Holly is not on the state list as it’s still grown commercially. However it’s on several county lists (not mine) but I don’t care, it’s all over the last little pocket of local oldgrowth so that’s enough for me!
Just because it is sold commercially doesn't mean it can't be listed. Ohio just past an invasive species law. Callery pear is on the list! Most of the species were illegal to sell as of January 7. They gave nurseries until 2023 to sell off their pear trees.

In the case of buckthorn, privet, and honeysuckle I've told people it is not quite like closing the barn door after the horse is out. It is more like the horse is gone, the cats have killed off all the mice, the farm has been sold, barn bulldozed and a housing development is in its place....but I am glad we at least have a structure in place now where new invaders can be evaluated and listed as need be.
 
City arbs here introduced a wasp that is supposed to eat the eab.....
USDA researched, bred, and released 3 species in 2005 or 6. Said all along they wouldn't be able to stop the massive wave that was running through, but the hope was that in the long-term they could keep EAB at a manageable level.
 
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The re-unification of Pangaea has always been a mere matter of time. The invasives battle is a losing one with current tech and private land ownership. I think it's time to sh*t or get off the fence. Sh*tting entails trampling privacy and investing heavily in research related to detection (lidar, etc.), eradication via fancy genetics, and preservation via fancy genetics. Herbicides only slow the advance in so many cases.
There are cases such as ALB where private property rights are sacrificed to stop the spread. It is a working strategy when applied early.

In addition to the aforementioned invasive plant law, Ohio has a noxious weed law. These are generally agriculture problems. So, for example, if I have uncontrolled Canada thistle in my fields, a neighbor can call the township and force me to take care of that or the township will and bill be for it.

However, with most woodland invading plants it is a different game. Nobody cares enough to push through things like that. It is also significantly more costly and labor intensive. There are cost-share/incentive programs that can help address invasives in the woodlands such as EQIP. In my previous job, I helped quite a few folks sign up for that. It was a huge help in getting the initial job done. However, I told all of them this money will take care of the first major push, but you need to make an annual commitment to continue the fight. Just take a walk around your woods every fall with a backpack sprayer and hit the seedlings. Some do....others don't.
 
USDA researched, bread, and released 3 species in 2005 or 6. Said all along they wouldn't be able to stop the massive wave that was running through, but the hope was that in the long-term they could keep EAB at a manageable level.
What do you all think about that idea?
 
Yeah...I went to my first talk about EAB shortly after it was known to be in Michigan in Ohio. The plan was to quarantine, eradicate, treat around that area maybe, etc. It didn't exactly go as planned because the adults are FAR stronger flyers than was first thought and pockets of infestations went undiagnosed. This wasn't terribly suprising as most folks don't look at their trees and we have two clearwing moth borers that go after stressed ash to begin with. Combine that with misdiagnosed ash yellows and there it is.

ALB is going to be a fresh Hell I believe.
 
I have a pretty "far on the other side of things" type of view. I don't want to do things to introduce invasive things. Like others I don't like big sweeping changes to things we hold dear, like wooded forests and native plants.

On the other hand I don't believe we can do anything about it. Spraying chemicals to stop one plant or bug or another as a whole species? I don't do this kind of work, but I'm against it. To top it off I question the motives and science of some of things labeled "invasive". I'm sure some of it is very sound. I'm pretty convinced some of it isn't.

As humans we sometimes think that we can just change the course of nature on a whim. In reality, we are lucky with even our best coordinated efforts to have any impact at all. We are also doing a pretty good job of trampling the face of the earth at a surprising rate with our mobility systems. Plants and bugs can take advantage of this. It isn't all about bad choices.

It is all just my opinion, and I'm not trying to convince anyone. feel free to ignore me if I anger you.
 
I have a pretty "far on the other side of things" type of view. I don't want to do things to introduce invasive things. Like others I don't like big sweeping changes to things we hold dear, like wooded forests and native plants.

On the other hand I don't believe we can do anything about it. Spraying chemicals to stop one plant or bug or another as a whole species? I don't do this kind of work, but I'm against it. To top it off I question the motives and science of some of things labeled "invasive". I'm sure some of it is very sound. I'm pretty convinced some of it isn't.

As humans we sometimes think that we can just change the course of nature on a whim. In reality, we are lucky with even our best coordinated efforts to have any impact at all. We are also doing a pretty good job of trampling the face of the earth at a surprising rate with our mobility systems. Plants and bugs can take advantage of this. It isn't all about bad choices.

It is all just my opinion, and I'm not trying to convince anyone. feel free to ignore me if I anger you.
Good thoughts/points.

I'd say it is all about management objectives. There are certain objectives that are significantly hampered by invasive species. Others don't matter so much. I've done a bit of work with a large, very active public park district who does a lot of pretty intense management to 'restore natural ecosystems'. They also have other areas with paved playgrounds so that is not their only goal. One of their highest used areas is absolutely covered with Honeysuckle. Nothing else in the understory, nothing at all. I asked one day "you going to do anything about that?". The manager told me "No. that is not an ecologically significant area and we don't have all the resources to address those areas that are. Additionally, it is difficult to explain to people why you are clearing an area - and that area will generate a lot of questions and complaints no matter how many signs we put out explaining it". There are other areas that same park district aggressively fights invasive species.

There is a really good article in one of the birding magazines that I can't seem to find by Amanda Rodewald outlining some of the problems with honeysuckle. It was a well-written narrative summarizing several points from well-documented research. I'll try to bullet point the ones I remember here:
*Higher nest predation of bird nests in thick honeysuckle stands. (they aren't sure why, but there is some speculation...)
*Lower bone density when birds feed on honeysuckle
*The birds that use honeysuckle are "generalists" (like a robin or cardinal, will nest anywhere), but the more fragile bird species need specific habitats that are lost with heavy invasive species pressure.
*Traditionally the stronger male cardinals were brighter red because their diets were better. Today in urban areas, the stronger cardinals are eating from feeders, getting a lot of good nutrients, but not the carotenoids that gave them bright red color. Cardinals feeding off of honeysuckle are getting plenty of carotenoids but not much nutrition. Therefore the more attractive looking cardinals are the weaker individuals.

As I mentioned earlier, if your goal is timber management, you loose 30% of the annual growth of your canopy trees in thick honeysuckle stands.

And that is just honeysuckle. Not to mention EAB, Ailanthus, HWA, Reed canary grass, Kudzu, ALB, etc.... Some will be (have been) much worse than others.

UConn says Japanese barberry is great for black legged ticks, so there is that benefit.

If you just care about seeing something green, yes...that will continue.

While I obviously think the invasives are a problem, I do agree that we need to be smart about how we address them,
 
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Yeah I'm not gonna win this honeysuckle battle but hope to establish and maintain a native understory in a few select areas.
 
You can win on acres you take the fight to. It just takes time and money and time so pick the acres that are worth fighting. Can you get volunteers to have pulling parties?
 

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