Derating for the purpose of DOT weight restrictions can be done at any DMV during initial registration or any time thereafter. It has to do with what the vehicle is registered at for intended use as opposed to manufacturer’s specs and rating. We have two trucks set up like this. When you are pulling a 14k trailer loaded at or near its capacity, it’s nice to have a serious work truck hauling it without needing a CDL for everyone. Only health card required. SRW trucks will do the job with modifications, but having the differential ratio and suspension of a medium duty truck is hassle free and handles better.