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Using a handled ascender without a backup is risky in my opinion and shouldn't be done.
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Darn straight it's risky. I'd be dead from the first time I used one.
It was 2002 I think. I flew out to CA to meet Jerry B. and climb the redwoods.
We don't have many 100' rope climbs in Maryland without limbs and such. So back then, I pretty much climbed trees using the rope and tree limbs and hip thrusting.
I was introduced to ascenders.
The top ascender, was a double handed thing that looked kinda like this,
but had no locking closed mechanism to keep it from opening up. The older model I guess. I guess this was a Kong.
Luckily, they also set me up with a Gibbs ascender in the middle, attached to my front d-rings.
My feet had a red CMI modified with foot bars and straps to help keep the feet on them.
well, at around 100 ft up, the rope was rubbing past a limb hard, to get by the limb I was pulling on the hand held ascender in a horizontal way and twisting it so it wouldn't rub on the limb as I pushed it past the limb.
the ascender un-hooked itself and I fell backwards, the gibbs caught me at my waist of course, but I bent backwards a bit and the motion whipped off my hardhad.
It was not a very fun second, I think it got my heart going pretty good.
(oh yeah, and I've got this on film tape somewhere, it was not zoomed in, but you can see a little of the action and the hardhat falling)
If it wasn't for the mid line gibbs on the d-rings, I would have flipped all the way over and my feet would have easily peeled out of the lower foot ascender, I'm sure.
I'm glad I was introduced to ascenders with someone that knew how to set it up properly. If I had only the upper ascender and the foot ascender, I would have died for sure that first day I used them.
Needless to say, I have always used a backup. sometimes, two (the gibbs and a prussic cord).
I recently put together a rope walker system, using a cmi foot ascender and a Croll for the other ascender and use a prussic cord with hitch climber pulley. I think I might like this better then my old way of frog ascending.