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For quicker Codit and much better aesthetics, I prefer to reduce back to something that is around 50% the diameter of the parent stem. If that option isn't there, or the tree is heavily in decline, I'll then reduce a limb back down to a lateral that is about 30% the diameter of the parent stem. If that isn't availble, I'll consider cutting out the whole limb. If, the tree is too far gone and pruning would leave too little leaf bearing crown, then I strongly push for a tree removal. It kills me in side to head back nearly every cut on a tree to appease a customer in denial about the eminent death of their tree.
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Re aesthetics yes cutting back to a smaller lateral or even a bud is ANSI A300-compliant, but it may look weird at first. If you visualize in tree time you will see that sprouts become branches so a few years down the road it will look good.
It kills me inside to see trees removed because neither owner or arborist could look ahead with patience and do retrenchment pruning to keep valuable trees.
that puts me to mulling over this common Freudian Slip: If someone predicts that a tree's death is nigh aka inevitable, unavoidable, and soon, death is being literally called 'imminent'.
But this guess of death is often expressed as 'eminent', which means most important, dominant, or leading. The Slip comes in when this is a self-fulfilling prophecy. If the arborists do nothing for the bottom half of the tree, they vastly improve the odds of its imminent death.
The dominance of tree death in our industry has been slipping, as viewed by the slipping dominance of iron on the expo trade show floor.
but it's still commonly what people in this market think we mostly do: "you're an arborist--so you cut trees, huh?"
not pickin on ya, Jamin--i hear it a lot. Lots of companies stop at the top half, and that does not seem to work out too well for trees in general.
one opinion!