UK. Two ropes at all times(USA next?)

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Here's an excellent conversation on the recent Aerial Rescue Challenge - ARC between Dan Holliday and David Stice (Nice Guy Dave).

There is some discussion throughout the recording on twin rope systems.

Well worth the listen for every arborist.


Thanks for the podcast reference!

After listening to the segment I have a few takeaways.

The segment clears some things up that there is a push for rescue capability in the systems but I found the reasoning suspect and not well communicated, and Dave Stice himself said the subject deserved its own podcast so time may have been a factor.

I found suspect points in there that warranted attention. His accusations against TCIA about their objections to twin systems that was money oriented (did I hear this right?) was I thought an over-reach and the accusation could well be pointed straight back at SPRAT. SPRAT having authority over two rope regulations would be a financial boon to them. I have met industrial climbing operators interested in gaining a foothold in Arboriculture years ago, so such a development doesn't surprise me.

The facility of having a card with regulated skills certified on it (Dave Stice stated benefits of SPRAT regulation) to be able to travel workplaces and be regulated tick-box style on climbing skills benefits a few, but not the majority. Plus experience in the types of trees matters - certified skills could get complicated in its applicability.

Climbing in my opinion has to be proven in any workplace and should be audited both in joining a workplace, and frequently within a work environment, in my opinion unless reliable reputation can give enough confidence in having someone contract climb for you.

Plus competency training (which is implied in this proposal) has its own issues, and often requires regular mandated and validated renewal training, and also supposed to have verifiable log books kept by climbers etc. I see bureaucracy and cost attached. Some bosses don't want to pay for rescue training - do they want to pay for revalidation training on all climbing skills?

I believe the stated benefits of two rope climbing should be incorporated into climbing courses as a positioning and safety improvement in the situations that the systems offer benefit - as a tool in the toolbox. If one did a survey a lot of climbers would be using safety ropes in certain situations anyway.

Trees not having certified anchor points was brought up as reason to bring in two systems - the whole basis of Arboriculture climbing is to assess the tree and climb accordingly .

As with all new systems the two ropes systems may have other safety impacts yet to be identified. There is a stated learning curve to using two systems, and rope management also becomes an issue and I read this as rope congestion/twisting to climber and rope congestion on the ground.

It may well be rope management may distract the climber during the climb and or distract from other hazards, and even slow down the climb which may increase fatigue. I don't know if these concerns are valid but they should be investigated. If a widow maker came down would two systems channel the fall? Or impede egress from the system/s to facilitate escape?

The podcast mentions that the second rope will almost certainly have to be connected to the dorsal of a class three harness - the channel for a widow-maker is now aimed at my head and not my bridge...

To me a class three positioning harness is not a bad thing. I have been seeking one for years so I can transition from bucket to climbing seamlessly on those limited occasions I need to do it - it would replace my current fall rated bucket harness.

A mandated class 3 harness designed for positioning and ergonomics in the tree (this doesn't currently exist) would be a positive development to our trade and facilitate the rescue capability that this two ropes system is targeting. Not sure if I want a full harness in every case (especially tight conifer, or trees that will entangle a harness easily) but I can see the benefits - especially in something like a Palm Skirt Collapse situation where rescues are delayed because a rescuer cant easily fit a rescue lifting strop, or access the climbers bridge.

The interview does not sufficiently discuss issues with the systems but then starts to criticize objectors which I found distasteful. Dan Holliday himself has subtly incorporated a bias into the interview construction in favor of the two systems which I believe should have been more strongly independent.

But I have now after listening to that podcast have reinforced my distaste for this type of regulation to mandate two ropes at all times.

There seemed to be some indication of efforts in pushing the proposal of mandatory two ropes.
Dave Stice seemed convinced it was 5-10 years away. If so maybe its best get ahead of the situation before fighting it after its introduction if it is introduced and found to be problematic?

After listening to that podcast I believe the stated objectives for the introduction of mandatory two rope systems should be shared to the climbing arborist community so that the arborist community at large can respond and have input on developing an approach - if perceived to be warranted.

Systemizing could have benefits, but also could have disadvantages. I would prefer perceived versatility as a driver than regulation.

Statistical analysis of the issue should also be raised to see if genuinely warranted, including applicabilty. Discussion in the interview was not clear in identifying industrial climbing risks and arborist climbing risks as justification for the change. The case was also stated that the fall rate was much higher in the arb community than in the industrial sector. I am not sure you can compare the two, and I would like to see the statistics and the incident accounts.

But I think another podcast focused on the issue of two rope systems would allow better preparation and possibly more balanced discussion especially if a call for queries is requested to the climbing communities prior to the interview to enable a thorough discussion of all aspects of the proposal. Discussions targeting useability by all climbers, rope management, better discussion of how the rescue line works-or will be managed, mandatory class 3 harnesses, regulation, issues/implications, etc would be helpful.

my two cents...
 
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The podcast mentions that the second rope will almost certainly have to be connected to the dorsal of a class three harness - the channel for a widow-maker is now aimed at my head and not my bridge...

A mandated class 3 harness designed for positioning and ergonomics in the tree (this doesn't currently exist)
I haven't listened to the podcast yet, but I don’t see why the second rope would have to go to the dorsal attachment, and not the sternal attachment, which is usually where a backup device goes. At least that's what I was taught, and it's what I've seen with most rope access climbing. (more IRATA than SPRAT though)

There are tree climbing saddles that have a fall arrest top, just not that many. The old sequoia SRT (not sure about the new one, I haven't seen it explicitly mentioned), Edelrid Tree core, Camp Tree Access and Skylotec Record being some. In the case of the record, I wouldn't want to use it for much tree work, or even most rope access. I have a lot of experience with it.
 
Yes should have clarified, there isn’t any comfortable and versatile tree harnesses with fall arrest functionality. Skylotec Record really isn’t in this category.

Also we can’t use two piece fall arrest harnesses in buckets here, has to be one piece. I wrote that section maybe too quickly - sorry post fatigue...

Dave Stice mentioned that although second rope with fall arrest tether can and is used in front by current users of two rope systems, the manufacturers are saying it wasn’t designed to be used that way. I read that being the lanyard will strike the face/side of head in a fall arrest scenario, or will cause the head to jerk backwards rather than forwards in fall arrest scenario...
 
Yes should have clarified, there isn’t any comfortable and versatile tree harnesses with fall arrest functionality. Skylotec Record really isn’t in this category.

Also we can’t use two piece fall arrest harnesses in buckets here, has to be one piece. I wrote that section maybe too quickly - sorry post fatigue...

Dave Stice mentioned that although second rope with fall arrest tether can and is used in front by current users of two rope systems, the manufacturers are saying it wasn’t designed to be used that way. I read that being the lanyard will strike the face/side of head in a fall arrest scenario, or will cause the head to jerk backwards rather than forwards in fall arrest scenario...
I don’t see how the Sequoia and Treecore are not comfortable or versatile...
Interesting about the one piece harnesses. Seems stupid to me.

Ok, I haven't gotten that far in the podcast yet.
I'd rather take a fall on a sternal attachment, I can imagine the FA tether getting under your arm or something when connected dorsally, I wouldn't want to experience that.
 
I don’t see how the Sequoia and Treecore are not comfortable or versatile...
Interesting about the one piece harnesses. Seems stupid to me.

Ok, I haven't gotten that far in the podcast yet.
I'd rather take a fall on a sternal attachment, I can imagine the FA tether getting under your arm or something when connected dorsally, I wouldn't want to experience that.
I've been climbing in my new sequoia since ARC, and after three years of TreeMo, it's terribly uncomfortable and not as functional when moving though the canopy, especially when working with my tie in behind me (out in the tips).
Throwing on the upper portion makes it even less comfortable. I haven't used it on a pole with a big saw yet.
 
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I've been climbing in my new sequoia since ARC, and after three years of TreeMo, it's terribly uncomfortable and not as functional when moving thought the canopy, especially when working with my tie in behind me (out in the tips).
Throwing on the upper portion makes it even less comfortable. I haven't used it on a pole with a big saw yet.
Yeah, I tried the '19 Sequoia, and the backpad is very uncomfortable when twisted. Unlike the TM. Still, a lot of people like the Sequoia, and use it everyday.
Of course having the top is going to suck. There are times where I just want to unclip the top on the record at work and just toss it to the ground, but you know, rules...
 
It was interesting attending the WesSpur event and watching those amazing guys and gals. It was extremely inspiring to a weekend rec climber. While I am still quite the novice, only climbing when I get a chance, the last couple years, I did however do a lot of industrial climbing back in the manila rope/galvanized shackle days. We would have loved the security of double rope back then. But my own take on this, regarding tree work, gives me misgivings. I recall facing a lot of challenging jobs at height on drilling rig legs, crane booms, towers, etc. but the fact is the climb itself was usually rather straight forward and nothing like the complexity of moving about the canopy of all the different species of trees, redirecting, etc., and the wide variety of positioning needed by a tree worker. The problem I have experienced with regulation in most industry is that the office jockeys see in black and white when they author regulation. They often fail to see the million shades of grey in between. They want the regs to be simple and easily applied/enforced. It ends up frequently being a real mess and one of the end results is the equipment expense and training, as well as the time lost on the job fussing with it all, usually drives costs up, decreasing profitability and losing competitive edge. It just seems to me that some industries simply cannot be made idiot proof and there will always be jobs where the worker himself has to be trusted to use his own judgement and experience.
 
The HSE attended a demonstration put on by the UK Arboricultural Association where the AA's demo climbers attempted to show just how difficult and impractical it would be to use two climbing ropes in various treeclimbing scenarios but the HSE having seen the demo are not moving from their position.

Much of HSE's concern seems to be based on the use of SRT and SRTWP (work positioning) - which they now class as rope access (conforming to IRATA/SPRAT) this means they're pushing for general DdRT on a single line (majority of UK climbers) to be doubled up as well.

It sounds like they are making this decision based on making the parameters of an arb climbing system match the parameters of an industrial access climbing system. They are not concerned with functionality.

I think it is interesting that they do NOT seen to be making this decision because it is demonstrably safer. There does NOT seen to be a preponderance of evidence that climbing with one system is less safe. There does NOT seem to be a lot of people falling from trees because they unclipped their one system.

Sounds like a bureaucratic, not a practical, decision.
 
I agree with you for the most part, however, and this is Purely anecdotal and with no references... but if you were to ask me, the number one reason why people fall out of trees is they were unclipped for some reason. The majority of falls that I know about. Leaning back in a lanyard that wasn't there... Anyway, out of all the scenarios that worries me climbing, that's the one that spooks me the most... Breaking out my TIP would be second, cutting would be third,
 
If any US climbers are interested and willing to take action, the ANSI Z133 committee is meeting in Baltimore. Its open door...no back room stuff. Anyone can attend and participate in discussion. There are members who can vote but there is wayyyyyyy more discussing than voting.

Anyone who thinks that the Z133 committee is some deep state, government, big business cabal is hugely mistaken.

this is the email that should answer any questions:

Hello ASC Z133 Members, Alternates, and Interested Parties,

My name is Chericka Ashley and I am the new EPS Support Specialist at ISA and will now be your contact for Z133 meeting logistics, etc. I look forward to working with you all.

This is just a reminder that our next ANSI Z133 Committee meeting is coming up! If you would like to attend on 23 October 2019, please visit: https://sites.google.com/view/z133.

The direct link to the registration form is: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSci6DkYE8n2sVjeFkrBJeLdjbGII0pW5NCbkCNZzx3b07RXQg/viewform.

Below is the hotel information, including the group code to book at our special rate.

8AM-5PM, Wednesday, 23 October 2019


Hilton Baltimore BWI Airport
1739 West Nursery Road
Linthicum, MD 21090
Phone: (443) 577-2412
Group Name: ISA Z133 Committee Meeting
Group Code: ISA
 
Tree work will never be like other industrial rope access jobs. Has anyone heard of a fireman doing weekend work, on the side, as a bridge painter? How about the lady skyscraper owner asking her nephew to clean windows? Tree workers do not work in a closed field, anyone who has a chainsaw, thinks they can do it. Our industry accident history has blurred lines from this.

Secondly, I see this harping on aerial rescue and two climbing lines as a bit of backward thinking. Like pushing recycling without addressing consumption. Throwing more "safeties" at the problem should not be our first line of defense.
 
...should not be our first line of defense.

Out here in the backwaters of corn country, there are oodles of fairly big tree service companies that make me cringe when I stop and observe their work. Absolutely no PPE whatsoever. One-handing a 661 from a bucket truck (needless to say, the fiberglass basket looks like Freddy Kruger had a go at it). Rigging off the bucket truck. Unbelievable stuff.

I agree, the place to start is enforcement of best practices, PPE, and requirements for a working knowledge of the basic principles involved with tree work.
 
When I was teaching EHAP classes I had some questions blended into the class that helped me get an insight about the attendees. Then I'd think about what sort of cross section of the local tree care industry was attending. The questions were a sort of 'take the pulse' thing.

When I was going over PPE I'd ask how many people had helmets...chin straps, etc... and who had hard hats...slip on. That gave me an idea how many didn't even HAVE head protection too.

At one class a guy came up at break to chat. He stealthily told me that the company he worked for issued helmets but no one wore head protection except him. He was mocked too but he laughed it off.

That changed my question. Instead of asking 'who has...." I asked 'who wears...'

Later in the afternoon I'd loop back to sum up the safety issues. By that time I had a rough enough idea of how many people worked within any sort of safety program. There were about 20%, sometimes more, of the people that wore NO ppe and had no sort of basic safety program.

At one Z133 meeting I remember Steve Chisholm, Mark's dad, say something that really stuck with me about regulations. Once a reg is in place it mandates that all of the companies abide by it. If you don't the company becomes an 'outlaw'. Steve admonished the group about implementing regs that made sense but weren't really about saving a life or making a very big impact on overall safety. @DSMc made this point too.
 
So listened to the podcast and bearing in mind DSMc’s comments above there seems to be a huge number of permutations to cover, at least in the trees I fuss with.
If the goal were to set an SRT line and lanyard up and then set a second rescue line I maybe could buy that but gain is only in certain situations - if you have a cut up climber what do you have? - a couple of minutes to bleed out? If you make a lowerable system and the climber is lanyarded in you’re hooped. Also unless you’re dismantling the conifer and cutting on the way up, you’ll have a hard time getting anybody down thru the tangles. Do you always have a second climber on the crew ready to go - if not add harness donning time to rescue time. We need a flow chart . . . .? I gotta say I’m struggling here.

Addenda: One other aspect of these discussions really does bother me - the fact that UK HSE, it has been cited, has possibly an incomplete grasp of actual incident causation. In process industry we were always very careful to ensure incidents and near misses were thoroughly investigated/ understood to ensure we attacked the correct problems. Others in this thread have noted other confounders in incidents they have experience with - drug use, new workers, etc. It is my fervent hope that we proceed only after thorough analysis of hard data given all the variables identified in these threads and in European arb sites.
 
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Dave Stice mentioned that although second rope with fall arrest tether can and is used in front by current users of two rope systems, the manufacturers are saying it wasn’t designed to be used that way.

There a ton of great conversation here!

Using a FA force reducer device like an ASAP is one option for working on two ropes. Another which seems more practical in many cases is two tensioned lines. Both are main, and both and backup. It would fall under the work positioning section of the EU rule.

At this time I've been using two as much as practical considering my limited experience and tools.

I'm doing my best to avoid being only on a lanyard. Not only because some slides unprotected, but egress is always practical.

I'm also making a point to have two ropes when I'm cutting. I missed a few cuts today, but having a second system aided in movement and positioning too.

There's a lot more that is being discussed which is great. I gotta sleep, keep at it!
 
I think if anything, governing bodies should FIRST mandate TWO-WAY systems! Trees are a foreign environment for humans, and sometimes there are animals or circumstances up there that we don't want to be around. There are too many safety benefits to tools like the Singing Tree Rope Wrench, etc. to ignore. Being able to self-rescue myself is something I value a lot more than the ability to rescue someone else.
 
I think if anything, governing bodies should FIRST mandate TWO-WAY systems! Trees are a foreign environment for humans, and sometimes there are animals or circumstances up there that we don't want to be around. There are too many safety benefits to tools like the Singing Tree Rope Wrench, etc. to ignore. Being able to self-rescue myself is something I value a lot more than the ability to rescue someone else.
TWO-WAY, as in ascent / descent?

Does that mean any ascender device that doesn't not allow descent immidiately would be disallowed? I.e. foot / knee ascender?
 
TWO-WAY, as in ascent / descent?

Does that mean any ascender device that doesn't not allow descent immidiately would be disallowed? I.e. foot / knee ascender?
No, but primary systems that don't allow descent would be out.
If I get a broken arm or mobbed by hornets, I can pop off two ascenders and come down.
I won't necessarily be able to switch to an ID from a croll and hand ascender.
 
TWO-WAY, as in ascent / descent?

Does that mean any ascender device that doesn't not allow descent immidiately would be disallowed? I.e. foot / knee ascender?

No, but primary systems that don't allow descent would be out.
If I get a broken arm or mobbed by hornets, I can pop off two ascenders and come down.
I won't necessarily be able to switch to an ID from a croll and hand ascender.

I don't advocate for "traditional" SRT ascent systems like the Frog Walker, etc because they are one way only. There is a significant changeover required before the climber can descend/escape. More modern rope walker setups are built around a two-way system (Rope Wrench, Runner, etc) and allow for a near immediate path to ground.
 

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