the first top i ever roped out was thru a marl, no slings or anything. my old employer was "training" me and was running ropes. he took a wrap on the stem, and told me the moment the top starts going over, just let go of the saw (on a lanyard of course) and get my hands on the stem, otherwise i might take a blow to the chest and break ribs.
needless to say it was a hell of a ride for the first top i ever roped out. one of my early moments where i was thought, "is this tree climbing gig really for me....?" (but fckin a right it is)
His "training" of using the techniques hes familiar with from his time in the field usually sounded like those commercials you see for medications on TV. "This is what you want to do for this situation, but these are the possible outcomes if things dont go smoothly. Piece of tree swinging into knee caps, stem to the chest, smoked out rigging line, gaffing out..." etc.