I can't resist--not quite as familiar as theXMan, but with much the same
extended (over years) interest & acquaintance. Where to begin ... ?
I concur in the opinion re that identification chart--takes one already
familiar with the things to figure which representation is supposedly
which insect, nearly! But, OTOH, it seems a sort of classical set of
images, and these sorts of things somehow seem to get copied--see
LOTS of that w/knots (and, e.g., I'm amazed at the Knots booklet the
Brit.MountaineeringCouncil publishes--though not so much for images).
Agree re that swarming & conjecture of cicada killers; haven't seen any
reply to correct/confirm, given the nicely provided photos, though?!
(Btw, that cicada killer looks SMALL on your finger?!)
Only once each have I witnessed European ("Giant") hornets in action:
just last year, trying to chew dead a cicada; and long ago, one dropped
before me in mortal attack on a bald-faced hornet, chewing off legs
and the head eventually. In neither case was the sting engaged (unlike
the cicada killer (which doesn't actually kill, immediately) or the polistes
("paper") wasp (caterpillars) or mud dauber (spiders). I've seen the last
just once nab a house spider: on garage floor, tickling a web strand
to lure the spider down, and grabbing it & rolling to sting it, then fly
off with it. (Ambivalence here: I like spiders!)
Sometime in adulthood I sorta realized a dream had since seeing a
Think & Do booklet (grade school (I do w/o thinking, now, or in the
opposite order

)) that had a photo of a big hornets nest ON A WINDOW
--how neat, to see their goings on (but, ah, open some other window
for ventilation) !! Something had knocked down a small nest (spring),
and I was able to capture the queen (so intent on finding her hard
work) and most/all of the seven? workers (btw, not "those GUYS"
but GALS). Only the lower half of the outer shell was found, and
so I inverted it and pulled the comb stem through its hole, sewed(!)
& taped it to a half gallon plastic milk jug appropriately prepared,
taped nest assembly to porch window, and finally loaded the wasps
into same which was sealed. By some clever way I unsealed it over
the night, and was awake to see the first emergeance of wasps!
(flying out w/back'n'forth to acquaint themselves w/new situation).
Alas, it stayed a single-comb family, though it grew some. Wow,
vibrations on the (upstairs, extended from house) porch drew some
damn quick fighter-pilot scrambles, and occasional impacts on the
window glass sometimes showed ejected sting venom. I do NOT
envy an arborist's plight sharing the upper reaches with such a nest.
---------
Seems hard to find good photos--which I'd think would be all the
rage, esp. in the age of digicams & WWWeb--, but recently there
have been HUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUGE yellowjacket nests down
south--'bama & Texas. --to wit:
> At one site in Barbour County, the nest was as large as a Volkswagen
> Beetle, said Andy McLean, an Orkin pesticide service manager in Dothan
> who helped remove it from an abandoned barn about a month ago.
>>He and fellow researcher, Dr. Xing Ping Hu, counted 22 queens
>> within 16 square feet of comb. Ray estimates a normal-sized nest
>> contains only about 2 square feet of comb and supports only one
>> queen.
Here's one link of an impressive sight (if it's not your house):
www.aces.edu/counties/Tallapoosa/newspaper-articles/06-07-23.html
also, YouTube (damn brief new blurb)
www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOeiKGlOaKA
Hey, this one of a European/Giant hornets nest is quite impressive
(that one sees such a thing at all, and that unlike the bald-faced H.s
nest this is so open (might as well skip the shell, if ...) !?
www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypsTg2nIbiQ&mode=related&search=
(note the highly intelligent responses posted--"dude ..." says it all)-:
*kN*