Re: toothed vs ridged
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the spikes just dig in and catch on the outer core rather than a camming method clinching and effectivly crushing the strong inner core
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There are two basic designs of rope grabs, with several variations.
There are the toothed ascenders - like the Basic, the Croll, the various handled ascenders, and the Pantin - which rely on a spring to keep the teeth in constant contact with the rope sheath so that, when downward force is applied to the shell, the teeth instantly dig in and grab. These devices, designed for ascending a fixed line with no slippage, are generally open-shelled for ease of attachment and removal making them less reliable as life support and are always used with at least two points of contact on the rope.
Then there are the true cammed rope grabs - such as the Petzl Microcender (and the Rescucender it was based on), the Gibbs, the PMI Progressor, and the CMI Ropewalker (which will take up to 5/8" rope) - which use a type 1 lever to squeeze the rope with the cam with a force proportional to the force of the load. These cams have the load suspended by the lever end of the cam rather than by the shell and they universally have a closed shell, making them both stronger and safer.
Many tests have demonstrated that these true cams, typically with a ridged contact surface and often an opposing depression in the shell in which to pinch the rope, do far less harm to the rope under shock loading.
The mini versions, such as the Tibloc and the RopemanII are designed to be extremely lightweight and more for emergency use. They will not take a rope larger than 11mm.
- Robert