There's a soluable mix of Neem oil and a adjuvant of dish soap that appears to keep the tree off limits for a week or so - but it's my trees, next to my equipment, that I can address that often. Fifty yards away, surrounded by 500 acres of walnut/oak/cherry savanna, there are no more live walnuts or cherries, which constituted 30% of the hardwood composition.
In my experience, a customer generally accepts a "once only" treatment, seldom two within a given time frame. I don't offer protection commercially anymore unless it's been the years-long relationship with 8 to 10 key clients on significant trees.
I'm not suggesting Neem with soap is the key here exactly, but I have spent many hours with optics examining the die-offs in these species. Officially, there is no information or directives or even acknowledgement of these mortalities, haven't been studied but certainly have been reported. Has to come from the top down I guess. There are boring insecti, this is evident. They leave trails and consume ALL the xylem shortly resulting in dieback, whether they introduce a pathogen isn't even relevent as the vascular tissue is completely destroyed and within a week to ten days, the canopy rapidly wilts and dies. There appear to be
metabolic reaction to these parastic feedings - attempts at compartmentalization are evident, but if it's tylosis response to hydraulic loss or immune-reaction to fungal presense, the dead heartwood resulting from die-off retains moisture unlike a lightning strike or herbicide poisoning.
There are also no life-cycle issues with larvae morphing into feeding phase, it's a damn beetle that bores, eats and tunnels, emerges, then splits to the next tree. I can't I.D. it, seems neither can the academics, and it's phenomenal.