Why say in the thread title "no mechanical damage"? All I see is tree response to mechanical damage, maybe from a single event 5-10 years ago. Definitely not a recent event. Maybe lightning, but cambial necrosis in a spiral does not necessarily indicate lightning. Hard to see precisely where the woundwood ribs are up along the bole, but are quite clear at the tree base.
Given the tree's position, sure, car wreck possibly. Or an irresponsible parking or work-crew staging area. Sure, might be other enviro contamination involved, but I don't take these any further than mechanical injury in the not-to-recent past.