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wood tissue is too soft on most conifers. the lags will likely pull out. through bolts should be used on conifers or other trees with relatively soft wood.
J-lags use the lag thread to hold them in the wood.
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We install probably 100-200 J lag systems a year. I've never seen a J lag pull out of a softwood or a "soft" wood. The ones that have pulled out were the result of decay (typically on weak compartmentalizers) or heavy wind/ice loads on an American elm (Due to the natural decurrence, it is next to impossible to install a cable system at the correct height. We only due through-stem systems in elms now.)
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that's odd.
i don't know how you are not having them pull out in softwoods.
My first year in business, I did install a 1/2" j-lag in a leaning norway spruce tree to a ground anchor. (it leaned out over a pool, slightly uprooting) This was the first time and last time i ever installed a j-lag in a softwood in an important situation. Two months after I installed it, the customer called and said the cable was on the ground. Luckily the tree did not go over, so no true "failure" here. The lag had pulled out in a moderate wind storm. I drilled all the way through, and put in an eye bolt; all the way through. Everything was fine after that. To be honest, the j-lag wasn't totally in-line with the cable either. I was young and not so knowledgable.
like around 1995.
It's hard to understand that you aren't getting failure.
Maybe, are you using the largest J-lags, 5/8" and are you drilling the hole even smaller than recommended? this helps them hold better in softwoods.