Windsail Reduction/ Wind Thin Research

southsoundtree

Been here much more than a while
Location
Olympia, WA
Can people provide links to research on wind thinning/ windsail reduction on conifers.

It seems that there have been different ways that people approach this, and is commonly marketed in the tree care industry.

Some clear out the interior canopy, others remove branches in a spiral around the tree, some do end weight reduction (which seems to maybe be different from windsail reduction, in that it can reduce the likelihood of individual branches from failing, while I suppose reducing the "wind profile").

Some refute the practice wholely, others have used it in timber stands to reduce blow-down along the edges of clear-cuts (or near clearcuts).

Any scientific research??

Topping was also an accepted practice, in the past, right?


We just removed a topped Doug-fir that is on the water on Puget Sound. The tree was naturally rotten on the inside. The homeowners have a much larger tree next to it. This has also been repeatedly topped, but much larger, around 100+', and 4.5'-ish DBH. They mentioned that they had it "wind thinned" several years ago. Is this helping a tree that is already under stress?


Let me frame the our local situation. We have a lot of excurrent trees, predominantly, in Olympia, Doug-fir, Western Redcedar, Western Hemlock, various other conifers, bigleaf maple, alder, some cottonwood, etc. We get windstorms off the coast. Mother Nature cleaned house about three and four years ago with lots of blowdown on timber land and residential areas, alike.

With housing development, second growth forest is being cleared, partially or wholly, resulting in a lot of remnant trees that have a higher center of gravity, which is now getting more and more exposed to wind. As well, there are a lot of open-grown trees that used to the higher wind-exposure throught part/ all of their growth. These are often canopy raised somewhat.

People have asked for wind-thinning because they have had laypeople tell them about it, and because tree workers have told them/ marketed it to them.

I am trying to get some strong evidence about wind sail research and found effects to have some honest, supported answers for customers, and effective recommendations on tree preservation/ risk management.

I am of the opinion that there is good and bad in all things, essentially. For example, dealing with a conifer with two, small co-dominant leaders means inflicting a pruning injury if subordinating, and will likely have a better structure. Each case will be different from another, and recommendations must be based also on the individual micro-environment.




Thanks for input.
 
Ed Gilman....Lots and lots of info about windsail reduction, thinning vs. crown reduction, etc. He has a wind machine that is powered by several diesel motors that can produce crazy wind speed, I think 200+ m.p.h.? Anyway, they tow this thing through their research grounds and blow trees every which way.
 
I have seen both Ed Gilman's and Brian Kane's presentations, and there is a great deal of good information to take away from them. What has not been done and is almost impossible to do is controlled testing on mature trees. As arborists, what we see in the field is just as valuable if we can share it and hopefully measure it. Here is a link to a resource that we all should be contributing to, admittedly I have not as yet:

http://svinetfc2.fs.fed.us/natfdb/

-Tom
 
Call Evergreen, they should know......


Gag me....that is the one company that I WILL badmouth. They door knock...claim they'll send out a consulting arborist to evaluate your trees. They primarily lion's tail conifers, with spurs. High production a must...no proper end wieght reduction with or without a pole saw.....

They finally have a certified arborist...either the boss or one of the head honchos....and still don't know jackschit, or care......

A bud (forum member here) has turned them in to the Wa state Atty general's office...and now, that they have a cert arb, to the ISA...

I just heard a good story from my bud who lives in a gated community. The gate has seen two teenage girls in their cars destroy it (first the gate, and then the control box), since November. So, its been open. Well the ex used car salesmen have been door knocking, now that they can get in. Andy's had complaints from residents, and has talked to Evergreen more than once....The last conversation ended with him letting them know the police would be notified if they ever show up again.


That said, I've been doing tree work for 35 years. While not what I'd do now, back in the day, I used to cut out a small top, shape it, and thin. If maintained, that 30-50% prune certainly made the trees safer. Later, I'd spiral prune and thin. That has evolved to some thinning, and end weight reduction. EWR will help to reduce branch breakage, common with conifers. But complete branch removal must be done judiciously, as each branch protects the other, especially during snow events. Thinning from the middle out on each branch with a pole saw is effective, or EWR where appropriate.

If 50% of the upper canopy leaf area is removed, following the above parameters, there might be a wind sail reduction benefit. Personally, I think there is some benefit, but the evidence is anecdotal.

As all good arborists know, lion's tailing that this shoddy company and others do is worthless, and does serve to cause the branches to grow longer faster, become tip heavy, and eventually fail. The small amount of leaf area they typically remove is 100% wasted money spent by the homeowner.

Conifer topping, if the cut is less than about 7 inches, has little detrimental affect...well, with doug fir and maybe cedar, anyhow..not so with hemlock or abies, I'd say. But it's ugly, and causes the top branches to extend out, and then need maintenance. There are a few spindly trees that I've done it to, which probably helped them develop a stronger trunk. Seldom do that, however.
 
Thats good to know about Evergreen, I've come across their name allot while on the job search. Seems like they constantly have ads out for sales/door knockers.. I have one of their tee shirts I found in a thrift store if you want it...
 

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