I see the root rot fungi and all, but I want to address something else that I witnessed and learned.
With so much circumference dead near the base, that tree has very little vascular system left.... or "road blocks" due to the mechanical damage or whatever happened to it.
So.... the caretakers of it need to keep in mind and be aware of any times of drought and give that thing water in times of draught.
I had a beech I worked on. 1/2 of it's cambium circumference was dead, but it died off so slowly, that the entire crown was alive for years.
Then, spring of 2008 when the buds were starting to open, we had a terrible spring draught, no rain for like 3 weeks during that critical time.
I didn't think of the tree and the homeowners didn't think about it either. half the tree the leaves never emerged, the other half, came out with tiny leaves, then they wilted and died. That whole beautiful tree died. It was probably 140 to 200 years old.
Anyway, my opinion was that due to the vascular system "road block" and the lack of water at such a critical time, and it was a HUGE crown that needed 100's or 1000's? of gallons of water to push those leaves out, that's what caused it to die.
But water will also grow that root rot more, right?
My plan:
Install 4 guide cables to this tree, 3/4 the way to the top, to ground anchors, or to the base of other big trees. spaced around the tree evenly, also with springs in-line in the cables. anchored through the tree trunk with through rods with amon eyes.
second, add water in times of drought.
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Perhaps my thinking is wrong, it's just self experience I'm going on and not textbook info.
Guy M or some others on here would be good to hear from on this beech.