Climbing spikes

Im making a booth for a local garden. The booth is to show the difference between proper and inproper puning, and I was just wanted to know if any one knew were I could find information on the damage that climbing spikes cause.
 
Jeremy,

Here's an old press release:

National Arborist Association
3 Perimeter Rd. – Unit 1
Manchester, NH 03102
Fax: 1-603-672-2613
www.natlarb.com
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Climbing Spurs Damage Live Trees!
Climbing spurs are tools that arborists use to climb trees they are removing. They are not
intended for use when pruning a live tree. Use of climbing spurs, also called gaffs, climbers, or
spikes, can damage a live tree in a number of ways.
Climbing spurs needlessly create holes in trees. These holes damage some of the vital tissue of
the tree, called cambium. The wounds may encourage the growth of unwanted shoots, called
watersprouts. The holes allow a sight of entry for wood decay organisms. It is also possible for
infected climbing spikes to transfer some disease organisms from diseased trees to healthy trees,
much the same way the common cold can be spread from person-to-person.
In addition to health concerns for the trees, the holes that climbing spikes leave are just plain
unsightly and can diminish the dollar value of your trees!
This information is not new even though some treeworkers continue to use climbing spurs to
climb trees they only intend to prune. In fact, it has been known for well over 100 years that
climbing spurs should not be used when pruning a tree.
The improper use of climbing spurs led A. Des Cars, author of Tree Pruning, to write the
following quote in 1881, “Except in very exceptional cases, or where very large trees are to be
operated on, the climbing spurs sometimes used by professional pruners should not be allowed.
These men, paid according to the number of trees operated on or the quantity of wood cut, have
no idea in pruning beyond cutting the largest amount of wood in the shortest time. Climbing
spurs should never be used by good workmen. Wounds made by the sharp iron teeth of this tool
encourage the growth of injurious side shoots on the trunks, and leave defects in the wood which
never disappear and diminish its value.” - excerpted from Sierra Moreno Mercantile Company
catalog, 1986.
Here are some tips to use when hiring an arborist to prune a tree: Ask what equipment they plan
to use when climbing your tree; Ask if they prune according to the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) A300 Part 1 Tree Pruning specifications; Ask them to write a work estimate
according to ANSI A300 specifications; Always get more than one quote and ask for references.
To find an NAA-member tree care company in your area call the NAA at 1-800-733-2622 or
visit our web-site at www.natlarb.com.
Contact: Robert Rouse
Staff Arborist,
Rouse@natlarb.com
 

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